Speak Up for Wolves in Alaska

“If we leave wolves alone, we’ll be the ones to benefit.” Marybeth Holleman

This guest Call to Action is by Marybeth Holleman, co-author of the book Among Wolves – Gordon Haber’s Insights into Alaska’s Most Misunderstood Animal. Ms. Holleman has also written a wonderful opinion page –  Just Like Us, Wolves Need Family to Thrive- which painstakingly recounts the fatal flaws in the US Fish and Wildlife proposal to delist the gray wolf.

“Wolves go to great lengths to stay with family; when important members are lost, families can disintegrate and remaining individuals often die.”

Among Wolves: What You Can Do by MaryBeth Holleman

Ask State of Alaska and U.S. Department of Interior to work together to create a     permanent protective buffer for Denali’s wolves on state lands along the northeastern borders of Denali National Park. Ask for this “win-win” solution: that the State of Alaska transfer a permanent no-take wildlife buffer conservation easement east of the national park to the federal government, in exchange for the federal government transferring a like-valued easement, or federal surplus property, or purchase value, to the State of Alaska.  A no-take buffer northeast of the park is the only way to rebuild and then sustain Denali’s wolf populations.

Write to:
Governor Sean Parnell: governor@alaska.gov
Don Striker, Denali National Park Superintendent Don Striker: don_striker@nps.gov
Interior Secretary Sally Jewell: secretary@ios.doi.gov

copy:
Jon Jarvis, National Park Service Director in DC: jon_jarvis@nps.gov
Joel Hard, NPS Alaska Deputy Regional Director: joel_hard@nps.gov
Cora Campbell, Commissioner, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game: cora.campbell@alaska.gov
Joe Balash, Commissioner, Alaska Dept of Natural Resources: joe.balash@alaska.gov

“Whenever an alpha wolf was shot or trapped, it set off a cascade of events that left most of the family dead and the rest scattered, rag-tag orphans.”

Ask Secretary of Interior Sally Jewell to condition the annual transfer of federal funds to state wildlife agencies – through the Pittman-Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act – upon the state cooperatively managing wildlife around federally protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife refuges.  Alaska received $49 million from the Dept. of Interior just this year, most of it going to the ADFG Game Division, which conducts “intensive management” (predator control) that subverts national goals of wildlife conservation and restoration.

Write to:
Interior Secretary Sally Jewell: secretary@ios.doi.gov, feedback@ios.doi.gov

copy:
Jon Jarvis, National Park Service Director in DC: jon_jarvis@nps.gov
Joel Hard, NPS Alaska Deputy Regional Director: joel_hard@nps.gov

What to See on the Prairie Now

If you get a chance to come to Wolf Haven International, you will be lucky enough to have a chance to see beautiful native plants and wildlife on Wolf Haven’s unique mounded prairie. For the next few months, I will be letting people know what they can expect to see on the prairie.

Indian Plum

Indian Plum

Early March brought the warm, wet weather that the plants love, and there was an explosion of growth! Along the edges of the prairie, the early blooming Indian plum (Oemleria cerasiformis) started off strong, along with the first green shoots of the camas plants, which will paint the prairie purple in May.

Snow Queen

Snow Queen

Along Wolf Haven’s prairie path you will be able to see the small, light purple snow queen (Synthyris reniformis) and the yellow biscuitroot (Lomatium sp.) popping up

Lomatium

Lomatium

everywhere. The Biscuitroot makes pocket gophers extra happy, since they love to pull the plants underground by their roots and eat the whole thing. Nearer to the Grandfather Tree, you might see the pink flowers of sea thrift (Armeria maritima) on long green stalks. The sea thrift and some of the biscuitroot was planted by the Center for Natural Lands Management in November, and had to be protected all winter from being pulled out by Wolf Haven’s resident ravens, and they managed to survive the winter!

Sea Thrift

Sea Thrift

Oregon Grape

Oregon Grape

In Wolf Haven’s forested areas, the tall oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) and yellow wood violet (Viola biflora) are beginning to get their flowers. Keep an eye on your feet as you walk under the Grandfather Tree, since the thatch mound ants (Formica obscuripes) are waking up for the warm season and their attack is painful if you step into one of their gigantic anthills.

Yellow Wood Violet

Yellow Wood Violet

 

Thatch Mound Ants

Thatch Mound Ants

 

I would also bring a pair of binoculars if you have them, since the birds are out and singing up a storm. Chestnut and Black-capped Chickadees are hopping around the trees, along with Dark-eyed Juncos, and Golden-crowned Kinglets. Spotted Towhees and American Robins are calling, from shrubs.

Chickadee

Chickadee

Turn your binoculars to one of the many snags on the prairie if you hear the drumming, there might be a Downy Woodpecker or a Northern Flicker hammering away in search of insects. Bald eagles and Red-tailed Hawks often sit on top of the Grandfather Tree and the snags around the Prairie. If you hear a chattering above you, look up to see the aerial aerobatics of Tree Swallows as they zoom around, eating flying insects.

Tree Swallow

Tree Swallow

Towhee

Towhee

There are many wooden boxes on poles spread around the prairie, these are nest boxes for Western Bluebirds, but often Tree Swallows make nests in them instead. If you want to keep an eye on the bluebird boxes from your home, one of Wolf Haven’s has a Washington Fish and Wildlife live web cam in it, which you can watch here: http://wdfw.wa.gov/wildwatch/bluebirdcam/video.html , so far I have only seen tree swallows checking it out. Of course, there is always Wolf Haven’s Corvid population, with many Common Ravens, American Crows, and Steller’s Jays making noise and imitating Red Tailed Hawk calls.

As far as non-birds go, March is chorus frog breeding season, and their ribbits can be heard from Wolf Haven’s adjoining wetland. If it is a sunny day, there might be a garter snake or two in the grass or on the path, warming themselves in the light. After dark, Wolf Haven might be closed, but the bat boxes near the parking lot are always open for bats, which have been leaving guano (poo) below them, to let us know the bats are here!

Garter Snake

Garter Snake

Wolf Haven International is on their Spring/Summer schedule from April 2 – September 30, which means we’re open to the public six days a week (always closed on Tuesday). Be sure to visit the prairie when you come to Wolf Haven so you can see all the cool things I’m seeing!

Anne Schuster,
Center for Natural Lands Management AmeriCorps,
Wolf Haven Outreach and Restoration Technician

Conservation Groups Collaborate to Celebrate Mexican Wolf

Once nearly extinct wolf reintroduced in wild 16 years ago
 
Tenino, WA – Wolf Haven International joins multiple conservation organizations throughout the United States and Mexico this week to honor and raise awareness of the Mexican gray wolf. This most unique subspecies of the gray wolf was nearly exterminated by the mid-1970s, when they had all but disappeared in both countries.  Seven remaining Mexican wolves were located and a binational recovery effort began to keep the species alive. Today’s population of Mexican gray wolves all originate genetically from those seven animals.

During the last week of March, wildlife advocates, wolf education centers, and captive breeding  facilities celebrate the 16th anniversary of the return of the endangered Mexican wolf to its ancestral home in the wilds of the southwest. Missing from the landscape for more than 30 years, the rarest and most unique subspecies of the gray wolf was reintroduced to the wild on March 29, 1998. Hashtag LoboWeek  is being used on all social media platforms as we jointly post information about this beautiful and still endangered animal.

Wolf Haven was approved to participate in the Mexican wolf Species Survival Plan (SSP) program in 1994. Since that time, the sanctuary has produced five litters of Mexican pups and released two packs, one of which, the Hawk’s Nest, was part of the initial release into the Blue Range Recovery Area. This pack would go on to produce  the first wild born pup. In 2009, six of Wolf Haven’s Mexican wolves were transferred to a participating facility in Saltillo, Mexico, Museo del Desierto.
Moss (M1066), a male Mexican wolf
at Wolf Haven International

Thirty-eight years after receiving protection under the Endangered Species Act, the Mexican wolf remains the most endangered mammal in North America and the most endangered subspecies of gray wolf in the world. It is estimated that a minimum of 83 Mexican wolves live in the wild and 248 in captivity in 52 facilities.

LoboWeek Celebrates Mexican Wolf

Protecting native prairies by removing invasive trees

Cutting down the Black Locust

Cutting down the Black Locust

People who have visited Wolf Haven before might have noticed some large trees in a small grassy area, just west of the parking lot, near three bat boxes. Those trees were Black Locust Trees, also known as False Acacia, or by its scientific name Robinia pseudoacacia. Black Locust trees are native to the Southeastern United States, but have been transplanted by people to other parts of the world, and have become invasive in many areas, including the Pacific Northwest. The Black Locust trees on Wolf Haven’s property were likely planted by the family of a homesteader who owned the area previously. As part of our mission to restore and protect native prairies, the Center For Natural Lands Management (CNLM) had a volunteer day at Wolf Haven to get rid of the invasive Black Locust Trees.

We started in the morning by cutting the trees down with chainsaws, then we cut the trees up into manageable sizes. Meanwhile, a fire was being started with kindling and smaller branches. As the fire grew, we were able to put larger and larger pieces of black locust onto the burn piles, or bonfires as they can be called. Some of the logs were so large that we needed Wolf Haven’s Grounds/Facilities Manager, Tim McElwee, to help us on the tractor.

Using tractor to move tree

Using tractor to move tree

Like true Acacias, False Acacias have thorns, which we had to be careful with

thorns!

Thorns!

when cutting and holding the branches. These thorns are up to 2 centimeters long, and grow in pairs along most of the smaller branches. In addition to these thorns, Black Locusts have a toxin that can make livestock who eat parts of the plant sick, as well acting as a fish toxin. Through the day, we noticed a foul-smelling white foam boiling out of the ends of branches and logs. This foam was probably the toxin oozing out of the plant and becoming inactive by the heat.

Foul smelling substance from burnt wood

Foul smelling substance from burnt wood

Burn Pile

Burn Pile

By the end of the day, we had two huge burn piles, which were too hot to get within a few feet of, burning white hot. CNLM and Wolf Haven hope that with the removal of these invasive trees, the small oaks and apple trees in the same area will get more sun, the bat boxes will get more use (since bats prefer to use boxes in open areas), and the area will be turned into a demo-prairie to grab visitor’s attention as they enter Wolf Haven.

Anne Schuster

Center for Natural Lands Management AmeriCorps, Wolf Haven Outreach and Restoration Technician

What It’s Like to Work With Wolves (part 5 of a 5-part series)

Rocco and Sitka roll in bear poop donated by Woodland Park Zoo

Rocco and Sitka roll in bear poop donated by Woodland Park Zoo

So Why Work with Wolves? by Brennan Stoelb, Animal Care Specialist

When it comes to getting messy, it’s part of the job. I obviously shop at Goodwill. I know that the animals are getting a great variety of food and that care and thought is used to ensure that they remain healthy. It’s also great to know that the road kill is being used for a great cause.

Animal care staff smiling through the rain

Animal care staff smiling through the rain

So at this point, we’ve learned that 1) animal care doesn’t play with wolves 2) it can be pretty unpleasant to work in inclement weather and 3) animal care staff not only deal with wolves, but can also be terrorized by the local wildlife (snakes and hornets, for example) and 4) it can be a pretty stinky job. That hits the nail on the head, doesn’t it?

snake visits admin office

Snake visits admin office

So why do I it? Well, when an animal wants nothing to do with me, doesn’t seek my attention, as in the case of wolves, they are simply doing what they should be doing. It means they are acting as a wild animal. We all want to be wanted and needed, but all they need is to be is left alone. Our residents always arrive at Wolf Haven with varying degrees of human sociability, due to their unique circumstances, and that’s ok. As long as they are comfortable with my presence as I go about my day, performing tasks to allow them a good life, I’m content with that.

As for the weather, very rarely do I look at the forecast. I simply assume that every day the weather will be awful and then I’m never let down. I get to be outside, and I’ll never argue with that.

Brennan & volunteer Larry Oggs do another glamour job - paint

Brennan & volunteer Larry Oggs do another glamour job – paint

As for the local wildlife……there is nothing redeeming about snakes and hornets.

THE END

What It’s Like to Work With Wolves (part 4 of a 5-part series)

 

Red wolves Ruby and Tala

Red wolves Ruby and Tala

What’s that smell? by Brennan Stoelb, Animal Care Specialist, Wolf Haven International

Bagging wolf scat

Bagging wolf scat

Even if our clothes stay dry, they are not out of the woods yet. Our clothes are constantly subjected to the various aromas we encounter on a daily basis. I’ll use today as an example. For our Species Survival Plan (SSP) enclosures, we do fecal clean-ups every other day. It was decided that fecals would be done at the same time that we did rounds (when everyone gets fed). So, this morning Pamela and I did routine fence line work in Ruby and Tala’s (two red wolves) enclosure. We set the barrel full of woodchips down for a second and then continued towards are work area, where I dumped a pile of chips to spread. I began to notice that something didn’t smell right. My hand was muddy, but mud doesn’t smell like this. I then looked at my pant leg and found some more unsettling news. Apparently when we set the barrel down, we set it on a pile of excrement, which was conveniently placed by the bottom handle so I could grab it and then rub it against my leg. For one last bit of information, consistency changes depending how much raw meat an animal consumes……we’ll leave it at that.

Animal care staff person Meghan prepping meat for the wolves

Animal care staff person Meghan prepping meat for the wolves

I’ve mentioned in a previous blog (“Barrel O’ Fun” posted Oct 2, 2013) about the meat donations from a local retailer through the Sustainable Solutions through Quest Recycling program. Basically, this is a donation of a variety of unsold meat, so imagine what those meats smell like. Other sources of meat include fresh road kill. Yes, that’s right. We only feed road kill that is relatively fresh, no maggots or other predatory evidence being present, to our SSP residents. We often freeze the deer when they arrive to kill off any ticks or other parasites that may be present. We then thaw the animal and divide it up. This includes legs and carcass often going to different enclosures. I will leave it at that. After a couple of days, the remnants are then removed from the enclosures.

This also goes for salmon, pumpkins etc. Wolves will often cache things and you can imagine what a salmon smells and looks like after basking in the sun, partially buried.

Bottom line, sanitizer is our friend. (to be continued…)

Up Next:  Why Work with Wolves?  – the final installment of the series

What It’s Like to Work With Wolves (part 3 of a 5-part series)

Garter Snake seeking field mouse (or Brennan)

Garter Snake seeking field mouse (or Brennan)

Working “with” Other Creatures by Brennan Stoelb, Animal Care Specialist, Wolf Haven International

Since Animal Care staff doesn’t go into enclosures for unnecessary reasons, and we take the highest precautions when we do go in, my biggest fear at Wolf Haven isn’t the animals – at least not the resident animals. I am afraid of snakes.

There, I said it. I was astonished by the amount of Garter Snakes that were on this property in the summer (and those are just the ones that I can see!) One sneaky snake gave me a heart attack after he maneuvered himself to the top off cedar fence, just soaking up the sun. I walked past him at least twice before I saw his beady little eyes staring into mine.

As a side note, should a snake have the misfortune of being in an enclosure, they may be used as a toy. Carosal the coyote is a great snake catcher. Not that I want to see snakes die, mind you.

Carosal the coyote

Carosal the coyote – snake catcher

Since we’re talking about non-resident creatures, I want to mention the bees and hornets. While weed whacking in the back part of the sanctuary, wearing my protective face mask and weed whacker vest with attached weed whacker, I must have stumbled upon a nest. I was immediately stung four times on my right shoulder and once on my hand, as I was running and stripping off my gear.

Hornet nest

Hornet nest

Up Next:  What’s That Smell?

What It’s Like to Work With Wolves (part 2 of a 5-part series)

Brennan Stoelb, Animal Care Specialist/Wolf Haven International

Working with Weather

Volunteer Ron Bond "enjoys" pulling scotch broom in the rain.

Volunteer Ron Bond “enjoys” pulling scotch broom in the rain.

The weather can make daily work life challenging. Since it is the Pacific Northwest, rain is not surprising, so be prepared to be wet. As I write this blog entry, my pants, flannel shirt, and undershirt are soaked from pressure-washing log feeders (carved logs that we put kibble in for our Species Survival animals, the red wolves and Mexican gray wolves).

The howling wind doesn’t help either. When the wind gets to blowing at 30 knots, Wolf Haven closes the sanctuary, not only for tours but for staff as well. We do this for a couple of reasons. First off, we have trees in enclosures and the limbs can break off and fall into enclosures or come flying towards an unsuspecting tour group. Secondly, blowing wind with swaying branches can be a source of stress for the wolves and we don’t want to add to a stressful situation. A tour can come back at another time. Whatever the task, it can wait.

Downed tree limbs in Eve's enclosure following huge storm.

Downed tree limbs in Eve’s enclosure following storm.

This summer we also had some very hot weeks. As much as we like to bask in the sun when it’s around, we limit our time in the sanctuary during the heat spells. Just as during high winds, we don’t want to stress animals out and cause them to run. Running and heat don’t mix for humans, or animals. On an afternoon in the summer, it’s probably not the best time to see wolves anyway. They are lying in

ladyhawk enjoys a shrimpsicle.

Ladyhawk enjoys a shrimpsicle.

the tall grass, under a shady branch, just as they should be.

Word of advice, come in the cool of the morning! 

next up: Working “with” Other Creatures

What it’s Like to Work with Wolves (part 1 of a 5-part series)

by Brennan Stoelb, Animal Care Specialist/Wolf Haven International

Juno yawns.

Juno yawns.

So You Think You Want to Work with Wolves

First off, why would someone want to work in animal care? Usually people will say that it’s because they love wolves, which I believe, (as someone who has been fascinated with wolves for as long as I can remember), is a totally valid reason! However, I think there is a misconception about what the job entails. Often, after telling someone I work at Wolf Haven and in the Animal Care department, the question “so you get to play with wolves all day, huh?” is asked.

The answer is No. Neither I, nor any member of Wolf Haven’s staff plays with wolves all,

Juno walks through the gate between double enclosure she shares with Shadow (seen drinking).

Juno walks through the gate between double enclosure she shares with Shadow (seen drinking).

part, or even some of the day. Wolf Haven actually takes a more “hands off” approach when managing the resident wolves. Animal Care staff goes into enclosures rather infrequently. When an enclosure is in need of repair or routine maintenance, two or more people will enter it while someone keeps an eye on the animals at all times. The ideal system would allow the wolves to move to a vacant enclosure, completely sealed off from the one we are entering. Wolf Haven is currently very close to having this system in the lower portion of the sanctuary! So as you can see, as far as caretaker/resident interaction, there really isn’t much.

Brennan is being encased in plastic trash bags as he prepares to process sheep for the wolves.

Brennan is being encased in plastic trash bags as he prepares to process sheep for the wolves.

I stand 6’3,” so I can be an intimidating individual to some of our shyer wolves. Out of the 51 animals at Wolf Haven, four present for scratches at the fence, a behavior that we indulge only if the animal wants that interaction. The rest want their food tossed in a timely manner and that’s about it. For a feeling of love and acceptance, I go home to my dogs….and some days my fiancé.   (to be continued…)

Next Up: Working with Weather